Ducati 1299S Panigale

By adding a name to the number, 1199, the Panigale went against the tradition of Ducati Superbikes, which had previously always been known by just a number. The name refers to the district of Bologna where the company headquarters is, and has always been, and so strengthens the link with the Ducati home territory. Thanks to its technological features, the 1199 Panigale opened the way for a new frontier of supersports bikes, with its Superquadro engine and monocoque chassis. With the 1299, Ducati pushes the characterising features of the 1199 Panigale still further forward. The 1299 is an object of desire that will fill the dreams of fans throughout the world.

The new 1285 cm3 twin-cylinder Superquadro provides 10% more torque compared to the power unit of the 1199 Panigale and makes for an even more responsive throttle. With the 10 hp of extra power, the 1299 Panigale exceeds a maximum power of 200 hp - an incredible level for a twin-cylinder road bike – while the updated chassis specifications make the bike more agile, at the same time providing better traction out of every corner, a condition that's necessary in order to make the most of the incredible maximum torque value of 144.6 Nm.

Each and every detail of the 1299 Panigale is a tribute to the legendary tradition of sports bikes that Ducati has personified since the beginning: the parts are not only efficient and practical, they're also minimalist and have an essential style, created with skill to become works of motorcycle art.

The horizontal twin headlamps are integrated as part of the front intake ports and give the front view of the 1299 a truly racing style. While the 1299 Panigale has LED side-lights and bulbs for the headlights, the 1299 Panigale S version has full LED lighting.

The 2015 Ducati Superbike family presents a new major player in the category: the 1299 Panigale. The latest arrival at the Bologna-based firm, with its 1285 cm3 Superquadro engine, raises the standards once again in terms of performance for supersports bikes on the international market. Thanks to incredible torque with a value of 144.6 Nm at 8,750 rpm, a dry weight of 166.5 kg (367 lb) and
maximum power of 205 hp at 10,500 rpm. With an extremely high power to weight ratio, the 1299 Panigale has become a new benchmark standard for very high performance bikes.

The latest generation of Ducati Superbikes builds upon engineering and design solutions introduced on the 1199, rendering the concept of the Superbike for the road still more extreme. The new 1299 Panigale has more torque, it's more powerful and responsive than the 1199, the bike it replaces, while at the same time it's easier and safer to ride thanks to the use of innovative solutions devised by Ducati Corse, to allow everyday fans to experience the technology of world champions.

The 1299 Panigale has the Superquadro, the most advanced and powerful twin-cylinder engine produced on the planet, which is made even more extreme by pistons with a diameter of 116 mm, a value that's used for the very first time on a supersports road bike. The motorcycle has evolved in terms of chassis set-up too: the innovative monocoque chassis now has a steering head angle of 24° to guarantee increased agility when cornering, while the fork pivot is 4 mm lower allowing for increased rear traction in a variety of situations.

The new electronic kit, studied specifically for the 1299 Panigale and integrated in the three different Riding Modes, makes it even more high-performance. Thanks in fact to the presence of the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), Cornering ABS is made available, along with Ducati Wheelie Control (DWC) and, on the S version, the Öhlins Smart EC, an event-based control system for the suspension.

Moreover, the Ducati Quick Shift (DQS) now works also during down-changing, to further improve track performance and to make the bike more easy to use on a daily basis. On the 1299 Panigale, the Ducati Traction Control (DTC), Ducati Wheelie Control (DWC) and the Engine Brake Control (EBC) have been optimised by an automatic calibration system which allows for easy changes in tyre size and final drive ratio.

Every single detail of the Panigale is a tribute to the legendary sports tradition where Ducati's roots lie. Just as the famous 916-996-998 series, which recently celebrated its twentieth anniversary and is still a unique and instantly recognisable example of Italian style, so too the 1299 Panigale with its incredibly contemporary and practical design follows in the footsteps of the 1199 Panigale which, thanks to its design, won the prestigious Compasso d'Oro award. As well as improving the aerodynamic penetration, the wider nose fairing and more protective windshield make the fairing of the new 1299 Panigale still more aggressive, thanks also to the wider front air intakes. The new tail fairing, divided into two sections, completes the form of the 1299 Panigale, which also has new lateral ducts and mirrors.

Moreover, the 1299 Panigale is fitted out with a new and more comfortable saddle and with machined aluminium footrests, to provide maximum on-road grip.

For 2015 Ducati also introduces the Panigale R, which is the homologated base for its World Superbike machines and is essentially a road-legal race bike with indicators and lights. Fitted with the 1198 cm3 Superquadro engine, thus falling within Superbike displacement limits, it boasts titanium intake and exhaust valves and rods, two-ring pistons and an extremely lightweight crankshaft which is balanced with tungsten inserts, to guarantee a maximum power of 205 hp at 11,500 revs/minute and a torque of 136.2 Nm at 10,250 rpm. The Panigale R is also fitted with Öhlins mechanical suspension, an adjustable swingarm pivot and the same electronic technology as the 1299 Panigale, as well as a lithium ion battery which means a reduction in weight of over 2 kg, making it a total of 6 kg lighter than the 1199 Panigale R.

Alongside the new 1299 Panigale, 1299 Panigale S and Panigale R, the Ducati Superbike range is completed by the 899 Panigale, a Supermid version created and designed as an ideal product for those who want to be a stylish part of the exclusive world of the high performance Ducati Superbikes. The 899 Panigale is a product of the genius and technological innovation of the Bologna-based firm and it's not just a supersports bike that's completely at home on the race-track, it's also a sophisticated streetbike for use on the road.

Colour scheme
Ducati Red with black wheel rims

Features
o New 1285 cm3 engine
o New electronic kit with Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
o Riding Mode (Race, Sport, Wet)
o Ducati Safety Pack (Cornering ABS, DTC)
o DWC, EBC, DQS up/down
o Auxiliary buttons to adjust DTC, DWC, EBC
o Automatic calibration system of the tyre size and final drive ratio
o Semi active Ohlins Smart EC suspension and steering damper
o Lightweight forged aluminium wheels
o Full LED headlight
o DDA+ GPS compatible
o TFT instrumentation with indicator of lean angle
o Front mudguard in carbon fibre

Even more horsepower and torque

With the new 1,285 cm3 Superquadro power unit, Ducati has raised the bar on performance yet higher.

The most advanced and powerful twin-cylinder produced on the planet is made even more extreme by pistons with a diameter of 116 mm, a value that's used for the very first time on a high-performance supersports twin-cylinder road bike. The new Superquadro engine (so called because of its massively over-square bore and stroke ratio) has increased power of 205 hp at 10,500 rpm, a milestone level for a production twin-cylinder, while the torque has increased to 144.6 Nm at 8,750 rpm and, thanks to the Riding Modes available to the rider, it's possible to regulate delivery according to the riding style and conditions.

The engine has been built in such a way as to have a considerable increase of torque so as to guarantee rapid response throughout the range. Valve clearance check intervals have remained at every 24,000 km as with the previous version.

A new milestone
The new 116 mm diameter pistons have led the Superquadro to set new records. The “box in box” pistons have been redesigned as have the piston ring and the oil ring, while the pin has a DLC (Diamond Like Carbon) facing. The compression ratio has increased to 12.6:1 while the 116 mm bore, together with the 60.8 mm stroke mean the overall displacement is 1,285 cm³.

The Superquadro engine was created to be a structural part of the frame and so its form has been designed with the best conformation, weight distribution and resilience as possible. The cylinders, still at a 90° angle to each other, are rolled back for a 21° angle between the front cylinder and the horizontal plane. This allows the engine to be placed further forward than is possible with a classical Lshaped twin-cylinder, and improves the distribution of weight between front and rear.

The crankcases are vacuum die-cast using Vacural® technology. This procedure guarantees maximum weight-saving, consistent wall thickness and superior strength. The crankshafts are shaped in such a way as to incorporate the water jacket around the steel rods of the cylinders, inserted into the base slots during the initial stages of assembly. This design means the cylinder head is fixed directly
onto the crankcase, combining the need for a structural rigidity with a notable benefit in terms of the reduced dimensions. The cylinder heads of the new 1,285 cm³ Superquadro engine have been improved to guarantee greater rigidity, as in the case of the magnesium head covers and those on the clutch side.
 

The oil sump is also in magnesium.

The crankcases are notable also for the use of plain main crankshaft bearings, derived from racing bikes. The absence of ball bearings makes it possible to have a crankshaft with journals of a greater diameter and at the same time a larger section of the base in the area around the main bearings, in order to increase rigidity and strength, necessary for the extreme power delivery of the Superquadro.

The 1,285 cm³ version incorporates a crankshaft with modified balancing and innovative rods to support the greater load of the 116 mm diameter pistons.

The main journals are lubricated with compressed oil through dedicated channels within the base. This method ensures the crankshaft is sufficiently lubricated and the oil is swiftly collected, thanks to an advanced feature – a lobed pump which creates a vacuum in the crankcase, as in engines used for MotoGP races.

The pump is operated by a shaft moved by a series of gears made from a special high strength technopolymer and keeps the crankcase area below the pistons in controlled conditions of constant vacuum, reducing resistance during downward movement and crankshaft rotation and ensuring that the lubrication oil is collected efficiently in any condition of engine use.

The 46.8 mm diameter titanium intake valves and the 38.2 mm diameter exhaust valves are of exactly the same dimensions as those of the Superquadro 1199, so are the throttle bodies, which again have an oval section and a diameter equivalent to 67.5 mm. The throttle bodies are worked by a full Ride-by-Wire system independently from each other and they each have 2 injectors – the first is located below the throttle body and used to supply the engine under low load conditions while the second, located above the throttle body, is activated when the engine requires a higher performance.

Clean power

Once again the new Superquadro incorporates a system of secondary air injection for an engine setup that makes it possible to combine the best possible delivery of high performance and regular functioning, with less cyclical dispersal of combustion. This system ensures complete oxidisation of the unburned hydrocarbons, efficiently reducing the levels of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide (CO).

Thanks to the secondary air valve a supply of clean air directly from the airbox can be introduced into the exhaust port of each head (just after the exhaust valve). With a controlled introduction of oxygen, the exiting hot gases can be completely combusted so as to eliminate any particles of noncombusted fuel that would otherwise enter the atmosphere. The exhaust of the 1299 Panigale has been redesigned compared to the previous 1199 Panigale model.

The fundamental Desmo
Such an extreme engine highlights still further the fundamental nature of the Desmodromic distribution system used exclusively by Ducati. Given the high functioning speed of the Superquadro and the size of the valves, the rockers would be unable to follow the closure of the cam profiles if only ordinary springs were used. With the Desmo system on the other hand, the valves are closed mechanically with the same technique and precision as during the opening stage, allowing the cam profiles more power and extreme timing which meet the performance target requirements of the project. This system, used on all Ducati models, shows its worth on the Superbikes too, as well as on the Ducati Corse Desmosedici MotoGP.

The power of precision
The Superquadro makes use of a combined gear train configuration to control its camshafts. A chain connects the crankshaft to a gear fixed to the head. This gear has a double set of teeth – the set driven by the chain, and another set which drives two other gears fixed respectively on the intake and exhaust camshafts. The position of the gears at the ends of the camshafts is adjustable to allow for optimum timing precision.

At the end of the exhaust camshaft of each head, there's a centrifugal decompressor. During start-up, the device allows the profile of the opening lobe of the camshaft to be modified, causing a slight lift of the valve which reduces pressure in the combustion chamber during the compression stage. This reduction in compression pressure enables the use of a very small electric starter and a much smaller battery than in the past. Once the engine fires, its idle rpm and the resulting centrifugal force modifies the configuration of the device to cancel the effect of the raised valve, returning the engine to its normal functioning condition.

Transmission is managed by a six-speed gearbox together with a wet clutch that has a progressive self-servo mechanism which allows the load on the disks to be increased without compromising the lever force required by the rider to operate the clutch. This result is an optimal combination of the requirements for a high torque transmission together with a high level of comfort for the rider.

Under sports riding conditions, with repeated downshifting and aggressive deceleration, the same mechanism reduces pressure on the clutch disks, allowing them to work in slipper clutch mode. In addition, the new Superquadro has an innovative gear sensor, devised for MotoGP, which is indispensable for getting the most out of the new electronic gear-changing strategy.

Electronic Technology
The 1299 Panigale provides a new benchmark for electronic systems. The highly advanced electronic kit is supported by the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) which measures acceleration in relation to three axes and calculates the bike’s angle of roll and pitch. The IMU has made it possible to increase the performance of the electronic kit, introducing Cornering ABS, Ducati Wheelie Control (DWC) and, on the S version, Öhlins Smart EC, an event-based control system of the suspension. For the first time, the Ducati Quick Shift (DQS) functions also for downshifts. Furthermore, the 1299 Panigale is equipped with the Ride-by-Wire (RbW) system, the Ducati Data Analyser (DDA+) and the Ducati Riding Modes, which interact differently with the Ducati Traction Control (DTC), the Ducati Wheelie Control (DWC), the Ducati Quick Shift (DQS), the Cornering ABS, the Engine Brake Control (EBC) and, on the S version, also the Öhlins Smart EC suspension. On the S version, the impressive provision of electronic devices also includes auxiliary buttons on the handlebars, as on race bikes, to regulate the DTC, DWC or EBC systems during track use.

Ducati Traction Control (DTC)
The DTC system, a great Ducati success story, has been perfected even further for the 1299 Panigale and entirely integrated in the electronic kit for all the versions. It makes use of the software logic created for the Ducati Corse models used by the World Champions of MotoGP and Superbike and provides a choice of eight profiles developed by a team of riders and professional test-riders.

The system, which can be accessed via the left handlebar switches and visualised on the TFT instrumentation, allows the rider to choose from among the eight available profiles – each one has been programmed to supply a tolerance value for rear-wheel spinning control from one to eight. Level eight provides maximum safety, activating at the slightest sign of spinning, with a greater level of interaction, while level one, aimed at only the most skilled riders, has greater tolerance and minimum intervention. The DTC system and the selected level are permanently visualised on the instrumentation, to remind the rider of the current level of interaction following any modification of the selected Riding Mode.

Ducati Quick Shift (DQS) up/down
The DQS system now offers up/down functionality, which makes it possible to change gears in both directions without using the clutch, for even quicker and more efficient shifts. The system includes a bidirectional micro-switch integrated into the lever mechanism which, each time the gears are activated, sends a signal to the ECU. The system works differently for upshifts and downshifts, interfacing with the engine control electronics to incorporate an auto-blipper function during downshifts. This enables the
gears to mesh smoothly without any intervention on the part of the rider, and combined with the slipper clutch and EBC it facilitates seamless downshifts in full control, even during the most aggressive riding.

Ducati Wheelie Control (DWC)
DWC is a control system devised from Ducati's experience in racing. Thanks to the IMU it uses an algorithm with a series of parameters such as speed, acceleration, lean and pitch angles, to calculate if the front wheel is lifted from the ground and by how much. According to the setting currently selected, the system intervenes by reducing power and torque levels in order to control the wheelie. Like DTC, DWC can be set to 8 different levels. The DWC system and selected level are permanently displayed on the instrument panel, to remind the rider of the current level of interaction following any modification of the selected Riding Mode.

Engine Brake Control (EBC)
EBC (Engine Brake Control) was perfected by Ducati Corse in order to help riders optimise the stability of their vehicle in extreme conditions and when entering a turn, during races for the MotoGP and Superbike world championships by balancing the force acting on the back tyre in situations of intense engine braking. The EBC monitors the position of the throttle valve, the selected gear and the deceleration of the crankshaft during extreme braking and it regulates, with great precision, the opening of the throttle activated by the Ride-by-Wire system to adjust the back-torque applied to the tyre. The EBC has three setting levels accessible from the instrument panel of the 1299 Panigale and integrated automatically into the three Riding Modes in order to assist the rider still further in an extraordinarily efficient way.