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Technical
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Ducati 999R
|
Make Model |
Ducati 999 R |
Year |
2006 |
Production |
200 Units |
Engine |
Four stroke, 90° “L” twin cylinder, DOHC, desmodromic 4 valves per cylinder, belt driven |
Capacity |
999 cc / 70 cu in |
Bore x Stroke | 104 x 58.8 mm |
Cooling System | Liquid cooled |
Compression Ratio | 12.45:1 |
Lubrication | Wet sump |
Engine Oil | Synthetic, 10W/40 |
Exhaust | Single steel muffler with catalytic converter |
Induction |
Weber Marelli electronic fuel injection, 54 mm throttle body |
Spark Plugs |
Champion RG4HC |
Ignition |
Marelli electronic |
Battery | 12V 10Ah |
Starting | Electric |
Max Power |
110 kW / 150 hp @ 9750 rpm |
Max Torque |
108 Nm / 11.0 kgf-m / 79.7 ft-lb @ 8000 rpm |
Clutch | Dry multiplate with hydraulic control |
Transmission |
6 Speed |
Primary Drive Ratio | Straight cut gears, 1.84:1 |
Gear Ratios | 1st 2.466 / 2nd 1.765 / 3rd 1.400 / 4th 1.182 / 5th 1.043 / 6th 0.958:1 |
Final Drive | Chain, #525 |
Final Drive Ratio | 2.400:1 (15/36) |
Frame | Tubular steel trellis |
Front Suspension |
Öhlins 43mm upside-down fully adjustable fork with TiN surface treatment |
Front Wheel Travel | 120 mm / 4.7 in |
Rear Suspension |
Progressive linkage with fully adjustable Öhlins monoshock |
Rear Wheel Travel | 128 mm / 5 in |
Front Brakes |
2 x 320 mm Discs, 4 piston calipers |
Rear Brakes |
Single 245mm disc, 2 piston caliper |
Front Tyre |
120/70 ZR17 |
Rear Tyre |
190/50 ZR17 |
Front Wheel | Y-shaped 5-spoke light alloy 3.50 x 17 |
Rear Wheel | Y-shaped 5-spoke light alloy 5.50 x 17 |
Rake | 23.5° - 24.5° |
Trail | 97 mm / 3.8 in |
Dimensions |
Length 2095
mm / 82.5 in Width: 730 mm / 28.7 in Height 1110 mm / 43.7 in |
Wheelbase | 1420 mm / 55.9 in |
Seat Height | 780 mm / 30.7 in |
Dry Weight |
181 kg / 427 lbs |
Wet Weight |
205 kg / 399 lbs |
Fuel Capacity |
15.5 Litres / 4.1 US gal / 3.4 Imp gal |
Consumption Average |
5.0 L/100 km / 19.9 km/l / 46.8 US mpg / 56.2 Imp mpg |
Standing 0 - 60 mph |
3.17 sec |
Standing ¼ Mile |
10.34 sec / 216.2 km/h / 134.4 mph |
Acceleration 60- 80 mph |
2.9 sec |
Top Speed |
280 km/h / 174 mph |
An EVOlution of power, aerodynamics and
style, for a dream Ducati which is
more competitive and powerful than ever Based on the motorcycle representing Ducati
in this year's American Superbike Championship
(AMA), the 999R has been significantly
upgraded for the American market.
A new front fairing, new rear swing
arm and suspension, a major upgrade to
150 horsepower for the engine are all
intended to reinforce the bike's
Superbike status. AMA technical regulations allow fewer
modifications to the engine than the
international Superbike regulations so Ducati,
which returned to the AMA championship
this year, has produced an engine with
technical characteristics that are much
closer to those of the racing version. The new 999R is yet another step
forward in Ducati tradition, which has
always been characterised by the manufacture
of series production bikes similar to
their race versions not only in
styling, but also in technical features.
With the arrival of the 2005 model, the differences between the
999R and Ducati's competition bikes have almost disappeared. The R features the
latest, most advanced Testastretta engine, radically redesigned from the cases
up. The result is an engine that delivers 150 HP, the most power of any Ducati
production engine and a safe bet for anybody who wants a bike that leaves the
competition standing.
The race-ready 999R confirms Ducati's determination to bring their production
Superbikes closer to their official racing machines.
In terms of power, efficiency and weight, the 999R is equipped with the best components currently in production.
This uncompromising sports machine is only available in the single seat version and is the perfect bike for all those who want to own a real middleweight racer. The Testastretta engine is more highly developed than ever before to maximise performance and minimise weight. Chassis components have obviously been selected for maximum competitiveness on the track, and special materials like magnesium, carbon fibre, and titanium abound to make the 749R unbeatably light and mean.
Customise your new Superbike with Ducati accessories. Working closely with R&D and the Corse race team, Ducati builds motorcycle accessories that let owners create their own Dream Bikes. With a passion for design innovation and new materials, Ducati itself has become the industry reference point for the finest, custom Ducati accessories available.
Features:
2005 has been an exceptional year for Ducati Superbikes, the range having been
completely rEVOlutionised with a series of stylistic and functional refinements
and, above all, with a general upward shift in terms of power ratings and
performance in both engine displacements and all versions. The 749 and 999
machines have been made more aggressive, edging closer to the dividing line
between the street bikes and the official machine used on the world's
racetracks.
For the Superbikes manufactured in Borgo Panigale, 2006 will be dedicated to
digesting the generational shift, which has taken place just two years from the
launch of the new series, with the numerous innovations and refinements
introduced in 2005.
The decision to rEVOlutionise the machines was driven by the return of Ducati to
the North American AMA Superbike Championship, which has more stringent rules
than European championships with regard to modifications to mechanical parts and
chassis: the new model is a result of the efforts aimed at creating a machine
that would be race-ready straight off the production line, with a large number
of adjustments for attitude and riding position, while also being suitable for
use on the road. The result is a superbly contemporary range that is highly
sophisticated and able to meet the most demanding sports rider with the basic
equipment of the 749 and 999, and gradually approaching the S and R versions in
a series of EVOlutionary steps. This brings us to the current state of the art,
with the top of the range position occupied by a 999R packing a massive 150 HP,
proposed for 2006 also in a Xerox replica version, sporting the colours of the
"official" SBK ridden by James Toseland and Regis Laconi.
The Ducati sports machines share aesthetics based on the concept of racing
aerodynamics, with fairings that are highly effective also at extreme speeds.
That's the thinking behind the development of a new upper fairing, designed to
protect the rider's head and shoulders and eliminate air turbulence. The
fairing, which is higher and wider than its predecessor to increase the level of
protection, joining a tapered lower section of the body, equipped with a pair of
sweeping wrap-around and highly effective deflectors. Protection of the rider is
one of the key concepts of the latest generation of Ducati machines: the absence
of air turbulence makes the cockpit more comfortable - an important factor when
riding in traffic and offering significant benefits on the racetrack because
stress and fatigue levels are reduced, allowing riders to achieve consistently
fast lap times for longer. The unforgiving stopwatch has amply proved this
theory.
The styling and aerodynamic strategies adopted are just two of the factors used
to achieve the close relationship between competition and series production
machines. The box-section swingarm - very light and with very high torsional
strength - comes from the world championship experience in the Superbike class
and is the most EVOlved solution for road riding and for the racetrack, apart
from adding to the already mean appearance of the 749 and 999. Style and
function are also reflected in the exhaust silencer, which is integrated into
the rear fairing and protected by a black anodised aluminium cover, and also in
the ergonomics of the machine and the multiple possibilities for adjusting rider
position. Since their introduction in 2002, the current Ducati Superbikes have
been characterised by the ability to modify the positions of the handlebar
levers and footrests, and also the facility to adjust steering head rake to two
positions, a feature that is unavailable on any other sports machine on the
market.
There's also one final detail worthy of note: fore-aft adjustment of the
seat-tank unit on single-seater versions of the machines. These unique features
make the 749 and 999 the production machines that, of all the bikes currently on
the market, are the closest to the thoroughbred race versions.
The sports personality of these machines are also reflected in the engines, with
the impressive twin cylinder engine bringing sheer performance prowess to all
equipment versions. These results have been achieved while keeping a close watch
on environmental concerns: all the twin cylinder engines, including the 150 HP
mounted on the 999R, comply in full with stringent Euro2 regulations.
Just a glance is enough to recognise a no-holds-barred solo machine, designed
expressly for use on the racetrack at the highest level of competition. The
engine hails from the Testastretta series, while the solutions adopted for the
chassis equipment are among the most EVOlved and extreme in the world of
Superbikes, meeting with the approval of the most discerning racers.
Review
IT DOESN'T LOOK ALL THAT DIFFERENT...
Yes, at first glance the new 999R looks basically identical to the '04
model, of which only a handful were officially imported into the U.S.
That's mostly because externally, the only real change is the
elimination of the holes in the upper fairing and the leading-edge "flow
conveyors" that were aimed at smoothing the fairing's airflow for better
aerodynamics. Ironically, this change came from experimentation on the
factory Corse WSB racebikes to address rider complaints of excessive
buffeting at high speed; the supposed result is much better stability at
triple-digit velocities. The windscreen has also been reshaped and is
taller, which removes the problem of the edge obscuring the dash that we
complained about with the 999.
The big changes were reserved for the 999R's testastretta 999cc V-twin
engine. The highly oversquare bore/stroke configuration of 104 x 58.8mm
(versus the standard 999's 100.0 x 63.5mm setup that displaces 998cc) is
identical to last year's, but major revisions were made to the cylinder
head and other internal components. The compression ratio is increased
incrementally from 12.3:1 to 12.45:1 using new pistons with reshaped
faces to aid in better combustion with the relatively huge bore and
single spark plug. Instead of the usual individual cutouts for each
valve in the piston face that provide adequate clearance during high-rpm
operation, the new 999R's pistons use a single longitudinal cutout for
each pair of intake and exhaust valves. Ducati engineers found that with
the engine's large bore and resulting shallow combustion chamber, the
"flame front" of each burning combustion charge was slightly impeded by
the ridge between each singular valve cutout; by using one larger cutout
for both valves, combustion is quicker and more complete, providing
increased thermodynamic efficiency (in other words, a better and more
complete burn for more power at all rpms).
The cylinder head features larger titanium valves (intakes grow to 42mm
from 40mm, exhausts up to 34mm from 33mm). With such large valve sizes,
the weight savings garnered by changing to titanium were pretty
significant: The intake valves are 36 percent lighter, while the exhaust
poppets are 39 percent lighter than their stainless steel counterparts.
More aggressive cams are used on both the intake and exhaust sides
(1.3mm more lift on the intake, 1.2mm on the exhaust, along with
slightly more duration and overlap), with new half-cone retainers that
were first introduced on the new 749R ensuring positive actuation from
the trademark desmodromic valve system. The new valve retaining system
contributes to the lighter valves by enabling the use of thinner stems
(6mm versus 7mm).
The combustion chamber is also redesigned, with the larger valves moved
away from the cylinder walls to prevent "shrouding" at lower valve lifts
that can hamper combustion-chamber filling efficiency; however, due to
the larger valve sizes, the valves themselves were moved farther apart
from each other to ensure adequate metal between the valve seats. The
included valve angle remains unchanged at 25 degrees total, however. In
order to help prevent the aforementioned valve shrouding, the valve
seats are also raised incrementally into the combustion chamber. This
required compensating for the lost combustion chamber volume; thus, to
keep the compression ratio in check, the piston has a slightly lower
deck height.
A new, more powerful Magnetti Marelli ECU controls the engine management
system, offering greater memory and faster computational capacity for
racing applications. The injectors are now 12-hole (instead of the older
four-hole) units for improved fuel atomization.
The titanium connecting rods are attached to a lighter crankshaft
scaling in at 8.6 pounds from the previous 9-pound unit. The crank
counterweights are now "knife-edged" to enable them to cut through the
crankcase oil froth more easily, reducing internal windage power losses.
The counterweight's different shape was made possible by a more
efficient "cross-drilled" oil passage pattern, which also provided the
side benefits of less machining and fewer internal oil galley plugs for
better reliability.
All this engine work boosts power significantly, with the new 999R
pumping out a claimed 150 crankshaft horsepower at 9750 rpm, versus the
previous 999R's 139 horsepower at 10,000 rpm. Note that the changes to
the new motor have resulted in a slightly lower power peak, indicative
of more efficient power production. It should also be noted that since
the 999R is street legal for road use in the U.S., this power is
produced with the dual catalyzers and street mufflers in the exhaust.
There are some minor changes to the suspension for '05. The 43mm
inverted hlins fork has revised damping and spring rates, along with a
new top-out spring to aid stability accelerating over bumpy pavement.
The fork spring also uses a new internal spring guide made from hard
plastic; by keeping the spring from bending torsionally, the internal
guide is claimed to provide less friction as well as less metal debris
in the oil from metal-to-metal contact with the inside of the fork tube.
The rear hlins shock now has a one-way valve in the rebound piston,
allowing rebound damping to be isolated from the influence of the
compression damping adjuster.
OK, MORE POWER...
BUT IS IT BETTER?
Ducati reps fitted all the test 999Rs with Michelin's excellent Pilot
Race 2 DOT rubber, so we knew the tires surely weren't going to be the
limiting factor during the track riding introduction. And with Mazda
Raceway at Laguna Seca's roller-coaster layout, we were ensured of being
able to put the Ducati's chassis and suspension through their paces.
Noticeable right off the bat is the new 999R's revvier motor. We haven't
ridden the previous 999R, so we don't have a comparative sense there,
but relative to the 999S we recently tested ("Twin Pipes," September
'04), the R model devours the upper portion of its rev range far
quicker. Throttle response was crisp and snappy without being overly
sensitive, and there was no fluffy carburetion down low like we've found
in some other race-oriented Ducati twins. Usable grunt can be found as
low as 4500 rpm, with a serious midrange lunge beginning at 6500 rpm
transcending into a zippy yet smooth top-end charge that will have you
slamming into the 11,000-rpm rev limiter (which, incidentally, has the
same abrupt onset as the 749R's) surprisingly quick--quick enough that
you need to be on your toes in the lower gears to avoid repeatedly
bouncing into the limiter. Although there's plenty of overrev available,
you can feel the power tapering off at 10,250 rpm, so revving the piss
out of the motor doesn't really get you any more speed.
In fact, you have to force yourself to not ride the Ducati like a
four-cylinder because of its quick-revving nature, instead using its
long-legged midrange to carry a gear higher through corners to keep up
momentum. Ridden as such, the 999R will make serious time in a very
subtle manner compared to the frenetic visceral sensations of a
four-cylinder.
Aiding in this deceptive production of speed is a remarkably agile
chromoly steel-trellis chassis using the standard 999's geometry
numbers, along with the expectedly superb hlins suspension action.
However, with the engine's added power, proper suspension and chassis
setup is critical for stability. Until we cranked in enough rear spring
preload and compression damping to get some front-end weight bias under
hard acceleration, the 999R would seriously shake its head even over
smooth pavement, despite stiffening up the hlins steering damper to
quell the swapping bars.
We originally started off with the steering head set to the more radical
23.5-degree angle, thinking it would provide more front-end weight bias
and quick turning characteristics. Front-end feedback was OK with this
setup, but sometimes tended to get a little numb when really pressed
through Laguna Seca's fast turns. We then changed to the conservative
24.5-degree rake angle setting and found a marked improvement in
cornering stability and feedback, especially through the aforementioned
fast corners, such as the bumpy, downhill Rainey Corner heading down
from the Corkscrew. There was only a barely noticeable increase in
steering effort, and once dialed in, the 999R offered up excellent
stability combined with surprising agility.
Braking into the slow Turn 11 at Laguna Seca had us wishing for a
slipper clutch, however, as the rear end would chatter no matter how
carefully we fed out the clutch. This was somewhat exacerbated by the
Ducati's relatively tall gearing, which made using first gear
unavoidable. When asked why the 999R didn't come with the slipper unit
now becoming ubiquitous among race-oriented machinery (including
Ducati's own 749R), chief engineer Andrea Forni replied that "because
the World Supersport regulations forbid changing the clutch, it was
included with that particular model. Current superbike rules allow
clutch replacement, however, so we figured that since the 999R is a
streetbike, any owner who needed one for competition use could easily
fit one if he so desired." Streetbike in concept, maybe...
Braking from the radially mounted four-pad Brembo calipers biting on
320mm discs was excellent, with a very linear response and feel at the
lever. However, we'd prefer slightly more progressive action, as the
brakes became very high effort the harder we rode, which tended to cause
fatigue during longer sessions. We're sure this issue can easily be
corrected with different brake pads.
SO IS IT WORTH IT?
Well, that obviously depends on your priorities. The new 999R is a
limited-production homologation model with a race-ready pedigree, so
it's not cheap by any means: One of these prized Ducatis will set you
back a cool $30,000. What you get for your 30 large is the pinnacle of
V-twin technology and performance, though, so the usual aspects of
panache and exclusivity inevitably apply here. It should also be noted
that if you purchase one, you will supposedly be given first priority at
placing an order for the Desmosedici RR MotoGP streetbike--that alone is
literally worth the price of admission in our opinion (given the fact
that if you can afford this, the Desmosedici isn't much of a stretch at
all).
Any corrections or more information on these motorcycles will be kindly appreciated. |