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Suzuki GSX-R 750G
Trying to make the bike less nervous, the standard 1986 model received 25 mm longer swing arm and standard radial tyres like the previous limited version GSX-R750R (Racing) model. Part from that, the model remained basically unchanged from 1985 except for a modified lower fairing. The distinct dual headlights were upgraded to 65/50 watts. The street-legal limited version GSX-R750R model was introduced for 1986. The basic specifications of the bike were the same as for the standard model (except for the seat height) but the the ”double R” model offered some interesting goodies that improved an already great bike. The gun-coat engine finish, gold-plated chain, blue-coated wheels and two sets of racing numbers is not all. The 1986 GSX-R750R offered even a new electrically activated front suspension system (NEAS), 310 mm floating front brake discs, steering damper, racing type adjustable clutch-lever, dry clutch, single racing seat, remote rear damper reservoir, amber halogen head lights and more.
GSX-R750 vs FZ750 FIFTY FEET AHEAD. THE SUZUKI GSX-R750 banks into the corner, leaning until just inches separate its
high-mounted footpegs from the road. Early morning light streaming through the
trees dances across the GSX-R's sculptured surfaces, alternately illuminating
its rider, then returning him to the shadows. His back is curved into a tuck,
hands low on the clip-ons, elbows bent, weight shifted up against the tall gas
tank and off to the inside of the turn. Trailing behind, the rider on the Yamaha
FZ750 watches the GSX-R's smooth arc through the corner, its rider's knee
skimming just above the asphalt, and he's reminded of racetracks, of racing
heroes, of photographs depicting their skill. The howl of the Suzuki's engine
pulling through 10,000 rpm as the bike thrusts out of the corner does nothing to
dispel those images. The two riders have found the rhythm of the road, and they play tag as it
wraps up the side of the mountain. The Suzuki's rider works harder at the
handlebars to roll the GSX-R into corners, but once on its line, the Suzuki
tracks through the turn with unflappable stability. The rider on the FZ750 has
it easier; the Yamaha flicks into the corners like a much smaller and lighter
machine, and its incredible mid-range power launches it out of them as though
another 150 or 200cc were at work in its engine. On this crisp, mountain
morning, both riders, piloting the two highest-performance 750s available, are
having the time of their lives. At this moment, riding these two motorcycles is
the best thing in the world. The exhilaration and enjoyment of that morning began last fall at the Cologne
motorcycle show in Germany, where these two extraordinary motorcycles made their
first public appearance. They were were the stars of the entire show, displaying
leading-edge technology and boasting the kind of performance that promised to
set the rest of the 750 class on its ear. Shortly thereafter, during test rides on pre-production versions of these two
revolutionary machines, we saw for ourselves that the promise of performance
made at Cologne was no hollow threat. The FZ750, which we tried at Willow
Springs, was amazingly quick, with a surprisingly broad powerband and light but
stable handling. We later rode the GSX-R at Suzuki's test course in Japan, and
found it to be at least as fast, considerably lighter, and capable of performing
just like the racebike it was designed to be. Both bikes seemed light-years ahead of the 750 class. But the inevitable
questions kept cropping up: Which of these two new-wave road-rockets is the
best? Which one will set the new standard of performance for 750cc sport
motorcycles?
Those questions could be answered only by directly comparing these two bikes,
by putting them together on the same racetrack, the same dragstrip and the same
U.S. highways and backroads. But doing so right now posed a
problem; for while the FZ750 was released for U.S. consumption in early spring
and the GSX-R750 made its debut in Canada, Japan and Europe slightly thereafter,
the Suzuki isn't slated to hit these shores until the end of the year. And we
didn't want to wait. So we contacted a local "gray marketeer," Jack Calof of
Exotic Motorcycle Imports. But even that bike posed a problem: 750cc motorcycles sold in the Japanese
home market are limited to a 77-bhp output, compared with 105 bhp on models
exported to Canada and most parts of Europe. So we had to acquire the OEM parts
needed to bring the GSX-R up to the unrestricted specs of the Canadian model—a
different air-filter element, a set of recalibrated carburetors, a slightly
different exhaust system, and different tires. Even with that, our test GSX-R
was different from those that will come into the U.S.; to comply with this
country's emissions regulations, U.S models will likely be equipped with CV
carburetors instead of the flat-slide carbs on our test bike, and there will be
minor changes in the gas tank and trim as well. But all in all, those differences should not significantly alter the Suzuki's
performance; they possibly might even improve it for this market.
Which means, then, that our GSX-R was representative of what you can expect from
an American-spec model. It also means that this test-the world's first
head-to-head comparison of the Suzuki GSX-R750 and the Yamaha FZ750—is
meaningful to potential buyers of either bike. Both the FZ750 and GSX-R750 started as fresh ideas. The Yamaha's history
dates back farthest, to late 1977 and a research project whose goal was to
design a four-stroke engine that could compete in racing on an equal basis with
two-strokes. That desire, barring turbocharging, leads in one direction
only—higher engine speeds. To make more power in wholesale quantities, a
four-stroke must spin faster. And because the number of cylinders is limited by
racing rules, that higher-rpm capability can come only from using shorter and
shorter strokes with larger and larger piston areas, along with a valve train
that will both stay alive and flow enough mixture to support those high engine
speeds. Yamaha's answer to a valve train that would support the 20,000-rpm-plus
operating speeds required was to use many small valves. Honda had come up with
the same answer, but chose a very different solution with its oval-piston,
eight-valve NR grand prix four-stroke. Yamaha stuck with a conventional round
bore, but squeezed four intake valves and three exhausts above it. Piston rings
presented no problem as the NR Honda's had, but cooling the thin sections
between the center exhaust valve and its two mates was troublesome, along with
the simple difficulty of actuating the multiple valves and finding locations for
all the ports.
But Yamaha's engineers made it work (on a test bench if not on an actual
motorcycle); and when it came time to build a knock-the-competition-dead 750
sportbike, they were primed to use their new technology. But not in all its
seven-valve-racer purity, and not even for exactly the same reasons. Because
along the way, they had discovered advantages of valve-multiplication that went
beyond merely allowing high engine speeds. They learned that many small valves
could also help in building an engine that combined excellent peak power with a
strong mid-range. The secret wasn't in achieving fantastic flow rates with the
valves fully open; instead it was in using the large amount of valve
circumference, along with the fast opening speeds possible with small valves, to
obtain high average flows during the entire time the intake valves were open.
Cylinders could be filled with mixture through this high average flow rather
than depending on the long period of port opening given by radical,
long-duration camshafts. The result? More power everywhere. To achieve these benefits in an engine that could be easily produced meant
fewer than seven valves. Instead, Yamaha engineers configured a combustion
chamber with five valves—three intakes and two exhausts. This allowed a central
sparkplug and a lens-shaped combustion chamber with good burning
characteristics, permitting a high, 11.2:1 compression ratio to be used even
with low-octane gasoline. Yamaha also had to find the best engine configuration to wrap around this new
combustion chamber. V-Fours were dismissed as too bulky, and a conventional
inline engine was rejected for being too wide between the rider's knees. So the
engineers elected for an inline-Four with a difference: The cylinders canted
forward 45 degrees, and downdraft carburetion mated with nearly straight-shot
intake ports, ports that may have as much to do with the engine's power as the
multiplicity of valves. Every effort has been made to keep the engine narrow
(16.3 inches across the cases), with the alternator mounted on a jackshaft
behind the cylinders, and ignition pickups that fit directly into the sides of
the crankcases, triggering off notches cut in the outer crankshaft flywheels.
By comparison, the chassis is straightforward, with trendy box-section tubes
sweeping around the sides of the engine to the swingarm pivot, rather than
wrapping over the top. Because of the downdraft carburetors, the front of the
gas tank is essentially a hollow shell covering the airbox. The gas hides in the
back of the tank, and in the tank extension that sticks down into space that
would normally be filled by carburetors and airbox. A 16-inch wheel is used on
the front, with an 18 on the back. A 16-inch rear (as used on the FJ1100) was
disdained because the selection of rear racing tires available in that size is
limited; and one of Yamaha's goals is to have the FZ win production races. That same goal, perhaps pursued even more vigorously, was responsible for
much of the GSX-R's design. Suzuki's concept for the GSX-R was simple: to be as
close to a racebike as possible. Specifically, it should be a street-going
replica of a 24-hour endurance racer, a motorcycle that could establish a strong
performance image for Suzuki in the sport-intensive European market. Etsuo Yokouchi, head of Suzuki motorcycle engineering, set two specific
targets to ensure that the racer-replica tag would be more than just decals
affixed to swoopy fiberglass. The GSX-R would have to be uncommonly light (388
pounds without any fluids was Yokouchi's goal) and it would have to be
powerful, over 100 bhp. High targets to be sure. At 423 pounds with all fluids except gasoline, the GSX-R is slightly
overweight by Yokouchi's standards. But by anyone else's, it is stunningly
light, with so little mass that it almost needs to be tied down. Not only is it
the lightest 750 sportbike by more than 60 pounds, it is lighter than either an
FJ600 or a 600 Ninja, and only six pounds heavier than a Honda VF500F. Where the
excess poundage was pared is difficult to see; obviously, the aluminum frame is
lighter than a steel one, but that, according to Suzuki, reduced overall weight
by only 21 pounds. The rest came from where weight reductions always come from:
everyplace. Each individual part was examined, and either was redesigned to be
slightly lighter or eliminated entirely if it wasn't really needed.
Similar thoroughness has been applied to finding horsepower in the engine.
Power gains over previous Suzuki 750s came from longer-duration cams, bigger
valves (made possible by small, 10mm-diameter sparkplugs), more compression, and
less curvature in the inlet ports, as well as other, more subtle details. As an
example, Suzuki's careful stress-analysis of pistons and rods allowed
unnecessary material to be identified and removed, reducing their weight. That,
in turn, allowed main- and big-end bearing sizes to be reduced; and the smaller
bearings have correspondingly smaller frictional losses, to the tune of three
horsepower at 1 1,000 rpm. With the aid of these subtle factors along with the
dramatic, Suzuki claims to have squeezed 105 bhp from the GSX-R. Keeping the engine cool while making over 100 horsepower has required one
deviation from standard motorcycle engine practice: The GSX-R engine looks
air-cooled but actually depends on a special oil-cooling system to drop the
temperature of internal hot spots. A high-volume, low-pressure oil pump feeds
oil jets that are directed down on the tops of the combustion-chamber crowns;
and oil passing through the big-end bearings is squirted up at the bottoms of
the piston crowns. The oil picks up heat from these areas that are difficult to
cool with air, and then loses that heat when it passes through an oil cooler
that's practically the size of a water radiator. Suzuki chose to develop this
oil-assisted cooling system because its engineers realized that meeting both the
weight and power goals set by Yokouchi would be difficult without it; they
estimated that liquid-cooling would have been 14 pounds heavier, and they were
concerned about reliability with a pure air-cooling system. While the GSX-R's engine is your basic hot-rod 750 with innovative cooling,
its chassis closely follows endurance-racing trends. Eighteen-inch wheels are
used front and rear, a departure from recent sportbike practice. The reason is
that 18-inch tires last longer than 16s and the larger diameter front rim allows
the front wheel to be changed without pulling the brake calipers. These both are
important factors in a long endurance race where tire changes are expected, but
not desired any more often than necessary. Also, slightly slower steering may be
a benefit for an endurance bike, especially when a tired rider has to cope with
a wet, slick track at 3 o'clock in the morning.
ON THE ROAD First impression of the GSX-R comes while unloading it from the truck: This
machine is light. It even rolls easier than other motorcycles of
its displacement. A brief ride on nearby streets does little to dispel that
impression; even with 25-inch-wide clip-on handlebars, the GSX-R steers lightly
at city street speeds, and it flips from side-to-side effortlessly. Once out on a road strung together with higher-speed curves, however the
Suzuki steers more heavily, almost slowly. The rather long front wheel trail,
the 18-inch front wheel, the roadrace riding position and especially the clip-ons
work together to mask the bike's extraordinary lightness. Neither does the power delivery seem indicative of the bike's absence of
weight. The engine pulls smoothly, with the best power starting at 8000 rpm and
extending to the 11,000-rpm rev limit, but it doesn't come in with a sudden,
peaky kick. Instead, the power just gets stronger and stronger as engine speed
increases. The return springs on the flat slide carburetors are strong, though,
and twisting the throttle requires an unusual amount of effort for a Japanese
motorcycle. And that high-effort throttle, along with the high-effort steering,
makes the GSX-R seem less responsive and less capable than it actually is. It
simply requires rider muscle to be ridden fast. Switching to the FZ on the same road is quite an experience; how can two
motorcycles so similar in size and purpose feel so different? The seating
position on the FZ is pretty much standard sportbike: lowish, cast handlebars
requiring a slight forward crouch, footpegs directly under the rider's weight
and not terribly high. By comparison, the GSX-R clip-ons require a more dramatic
tuck and a straight-arm riding position, and the footpegs are further aft and
closer to the seat than those on any other streetbike sold in this country. The
Suzuki's gas tank is large and projects straight up from the front of the seat.
It's molded to the shape a rider takes in a full racing tuck and is designed to
support him in that postion. The GSX-R in effect wraps around the rider; on the
Yamaha, the rider sits on top. The FZ's gas tank and seat are narrow, and make
it much easier for a rider to shift his weight around. There are even more differences in engine performance and handling
characteristics. The FZ engine fpulls adequately, although not exceptionally,
from the very bottom of its rev range; but when it reaches 5000 to 6000 rpm, it
leaps ahead with a surge of mid-range power and pulls hard all the way to
its 11,000-rpm redline. It will handily defeat the GSX-R in any roll-on contests
that start at engine speeds below 8000 rpm, and its light throttle pull makes it
feel more responsive yet. But mostly because of the FZ's tremendous mid-range, a
rider placed on the Yamaha without being told its displacement might well guess
it to be at least a< 900, maybe bigger. But on the GSX-R, he would know that he
was on an exceptionally powerful 750. Handling is noticeably quicker on the FZ as well, partially due to its
16-inch front wheel, and partially because of its slightly wider and higher
handlebars. Accordingly, the FZ is much more willing to change
lines in a corner. Again, if the rider didn't already know the weights of the
two machines and had to judge only from a trip through a 60-mph S-bend, he
probably would think that the Yamaha were the lighter. The downside of the FZ's
quickness is that it doesn't have the Suzuki's stability when planted on a
cornering line; the GSX-R feels as thou| h an act of God would be needed to »et
it headed somewhere the rider didn't want it to go. There also are some substantial differences in comfort between the two bikes.
The FZ's suspension is compliant and quite pleasant for a sportbike's, and the
riding position is near-perfect for all-around rising. The seat, however, is
narrow and less than ideal for a long ride. The GSX-R's seat is actually better,
but the rest of its ergonomics, as well as its firmer suspension rates, are more
suited for a racetrack than for the street. The GSX-R is tolerable for
medium-length freeway trips and other rides on which the wind pressure can
relieve some of the load from the rider's arms, but even a short trip through
city traffic puts a heavy burden on wrists. And the pegs are always too high for
anything short of racetrack work, often causing cramping. AGAINST THE CLOCK Neither of these two sportbikes was designed with dragstrips specifically in
mind, but a quarter-mile run still tells much about their relative performance.
And on a cool, slightly damp evening at Carlsbad raceway, the Yamaha ripped
through the standing quarter in 11.53 seconds at 116.88 mph. The strong
mid-range made the bike easy to launch, but keeping the front tire near the
ground through first gear was difficult.
Preventing wheelies proved to be an impossibility with the GSX-R; it picked
up the front wheel at the beginning of each run and didn't set it down until the
shift into second. But even though our tester had to back off slightly to keep
the bike from flipping over, the GSX-R still turned a best quarter of 11.48
seconds at 118.26 mph. And there seemed to be more performance left. During
dragstrip starts, the rider had to try to find the perfect balance between using
too much rpm, which would result in an excessive wheelie, and too little rpm,
which would bog the engine. If the nearest replacement clutch hadn't been 6000
miles away in Japan, we would have experimented more to find that perfect
balance. As it was, the GSX-R's terminal speed approached that of open-class
streetbikes, and the FZ was only a slight, but significant, click slower. Braking tests resulted in more mono-wheeling, this time on the front wheel.
While stopping from 60 mph in 125 feet, the GSX-R spent most of its time with
the rear tire just off the ground. Due to the Suzuki's light weight, the
combined center of gravity of rider and motorcycle is higher than what is normal
on other 750s. Combine that with a sticky front tire and a short wheelbase, and
"brakies" can result. The FZ750, while less dramatic in its braking, managed
excellent stops, the best being 117 feet from 60 mph. Nevertheless, the Suzuki's
front brake provided better feel and confidence. Our final testing of these two race-inspired street machines took place in a
fitting venue—Willow Springs Raceway. And to ensure that both machines were
stretched to the fullest, we enlisted the aid of Doug Toland, a California club
racer who has of late been dominating the streetbike classes at that track,
turning times on a production 600 that are more appropriate for a superbike. But
despite our best-laid plans, one last difficulty arose prior to the testing at
Willow: The Suzuki's rear tire got punctured on the way to the track, and there
was no exact replacement available in the United States. Instead, we replaced
the European-spec OEM Bridgestone (V-rated) with the Japanese-spec OEM
Bridge-stone that had originally been on our test bike (same size and tread
pattern, but H-rated), and hoped the rubber compounds were similar. That wasn't the case, for the GSX-R's lap times at Willow were hindered by
the rear tire sliding excessively and too early. Despite the tire, though, the
GSX-R lapped Willow at 1:40.0, and Toland was impressed. The GSX-R felt like a
real racebike to him, and its stability, its hard drives out of the corners, its
front brake, and its ability to slide controllably all were exceptional. The
only real problem was a soft spot in the carburetion at 7500 rpm that caused a
sag in the power at that speed, making gear selection critical.
Not that the FZ wasn't just as impressive. After dialing in the suspension
(10 psi in the fork, rear shock preload set to the No. 3 position, shock damping
on its highest setting), Toland rounded Willow in a 1:38.4 aboard the FZ, which
is an outstanding time for a 750 on stock tires. The FZ's broad powerband made
it easy to ride, but because only a narrow rev range is needed on the racetrack,
this was less of an advantage there than on the street. The FZ's quick handling
made transitions into corners easier, but the bike may have moved around a hair
more through bumpy, high-speed Turn Eight. But the handling of both the FZ and
the GSX-R was excellent. The most telling comment came when Toland was asked which of the two he would
choose to race. Regardless of the times recorded during this test session, he
was convinced that he would go faster on the Suzuki than on the Yamaha if they
were both fitted with the latest Michelin production-racing tires. He cited the
Suzuki's outstanding high-speed power, its racer-like feel and handling, and its
superior brake feel. But he thought it would be close, and that both bikes would
be capable of rounding Willow in the 1:34 range when wearing the latest tires.
He felt that the outcome of a race between the two would depend as much on rider
skill as on the capabilities of the bike. CONCLUSIONS For sheer performance, the Suzuki GSX-R can't be beaten. It's quicker and
faster than the Yamaha FZ750, if not by much. The combination of light weight
and high power can't be overcome on the strength of Yamaha's five-valve engine
technology alone. But at the same time, the Suzuki's configuration as an
endurance-racer replica has forced some substantial compromises in the bike's
overall performance. The Suzuki feels like a racebike on which someone has done
an exceptionally thorough job of conversion, making it into a streetbike by
adding lights, an effective muffler and some padding to the seat. But it's still
a racer at heart, and as such it makes demands on its rider that go beyond those
made by a typical sportbike. Its seating position is extreme and uncomfortable
for anything but full-bore blasting. What's more, the Suzuki's biggest
advantage—its light weight-is effectively masked by the slowish steering
geometry and low-leverage clip-ons. And its engine feels less responsive than it
should because of the heavy throttle-return springs. But whereas the Suzuki hides its assets, the FZ750 hides its liabilities. The
five-valve-per-cylinder engine makes power that belies its 750cc displacement,
and the FZ's light handling conceals the fact that the bike is not particularly
light in weight. In the end, the GSX-R is more than a little reminiscent of Suzuki's 1000/1100
Katana: Both are image bikes aimed at the far fringe of sport riders. Both offer
exceptional performance, and both punish their rider's bodies in the process.
And just as the Katana led to one of the best motorcycles of recent years, the
GS1100E, so, too, should the GSX-R spin off some wonderful, less extreme, new
Suzuki models. In the meanwhile, both the FZ750 and the GSX-R are excellent motorcycles for
racetracks, or for playing tag up sunlit mountain roads on crisp Sunday
mornings. But if you're looking beyond a race, or past the Sunday morning ride,
the FZ750 is the best sportbike available. Source Cycle World 1985
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Any corrections or more information on these motorcycles will be kindly appreciated. |