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Kawasaki ZX-R 750R-K

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Make Model

Kawasaki ZX-R 750R-K

Year

1991

Engine

Four stroke, transverse four cylinder, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder.

Capacity

749 cc / 45.7 cu-in
Bore x Stroke 71 x  47.3 mm
Cooling System Liquid cooled
Compression Ratio 10.8:1
Lubrication Wet sump
Engine Oil 10W/40

Induction

4x 39 mm Keihin CVKD (Constant Velocity) carburettors / Ram Air System (single intake)

Ignition 

Digital 
Spark Plug NGK, CR9E
Starting Electric

Max Power

121 hp / 88.3 kW @ 10500 rpm 

Max Power Rear Tyre

112.3 hp / 83.7 kW @ 11400 rpm

Max Torque

7.4 kgf-m / 53.8 lb-ft @ 9750 rpm
Clutch Multi plate wet (oil submerged) hydraulic ‘slipper’ clutch

Transmission

6 Speed 
Final Drive Chain
Frame Aluminium perimeter

Front Suspension

41mm Upside-down forks, adjustable ride height, 13-way rebound, 8-way compression.

Rear Suspension

Uni Track monoshock. adjustable ride height, preload, 4-way rebound.

Front Brakes

2x 320mm discs 4 piston calipers

Rear Brakes

Single 230mm disc 2 piston caliper

Front Tyre

120/70 ZR17

Rear Tyre

180/55 ZR17
Rake 24.5°
Trail 95mm / 3.74 in
Wheelbase 1420 mm / 55.9 in

Dry Weight

190 kg / 418.8 lbs

Fuel Capacity 

18 Litres / 4.7 US gal

Consumption Average

14.1 km/lit

Braking 60 - 0 / 100 - 0

12.5 m / 35.7 m

Standing ¼ Mile  

10.8 sec  /  205.8 km/h

Top Speed

256.5 km/h / 159.3 mph
Road Test Motosprint Superbike Group Test 1991
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If bikes where footballers the ZXR750J would be Paul Gascoigne. Both arc touched by genius, which they waste. To the punters in their terraces and their Kawasaki cockpits, that's a crime.

Frustration eats me up each ride. I want to kick it but usually it gets a reluctant pat. The Kawasaki ZXR750J confounds me. It's like that twot Gascoigne. Here's why.

Potentially it has no limits. On smooth roads its chassis is a frame-builder's textbook. But since smooth roads don't exist, theoretical perfection is destroyed by kidney scrambling rear suspension. If Sumo wrestlers don't ride bikes, they should. Kawasaki has just the machine.

Too much power is rarely enough for anyone, ZXR-types especially. They don't just want paddock jackets they want b-h-p and enough of it would probably diminish the debilitating effect of that suspension. Yet after the peaky 1990 106bhp H2, thej's horses were pushed down the rev range then capped by KMUK's voluntarily adopted 100bhp limit. The result is a crisp, exactingly carburated engine which, between four and 9000rpm, has few peers with few memorable moments either. This in a ZXR is wrong. By definition it should be mean, and if not peaky then well worth revving. The J isn't; its top-end delivery has been tamed, which has narked more than one H owner who's chopped his raucous speedball for a J.

So the obsolete 114bhp oil-cooled Suzuki GSX-R glides serenely off into the middle distance. The potentially better bike loses. Tearful Gazza, limping and crying because he kicked someone, sits on the bench while a dour journeyman pulls on his England shirt. Which hurts.

Enter Linus Ridge and his ZXR750K1, a J-Plus if you like, more evocatively referred to as the R. Linus doesn't have problems with GSX-Rs. He has a claimed extra 21 bhp to blat them with; five kg fewer to haul around and all sorts of twiddlcy knobs on his rear suspension to experiment with. Can I have a go please Linus?

For two bikes that look so similar — are so similar — the R has a dramatically different angle of attack. Metaphorically it stays home to scoff live chicks while the J's out getting busted-up in nightclubs. Literally it rides higher, feels narrower and less slabby. The idiot lights vibrate, the bars tingle and the throttle's heavier too. It's a race bike.

On public roads the R's chassis is at most five per cent keener all round: braking deeper, turning quicker, gripping harder. But when its tacho clears 8000rpm the R's untethrered engine pulverises 1991 standards of 750cc performance.

Taps are wide open at 9000. The shock is loaded, the die-young rear Hi-Sport clings fast with a proverbial death-grip. Down a slip road the chassis nods under 2nd-3rd-4th gear close-ratio acceleration, merging with motorway traffic like a Tornado gatecrashing a Tiger Moth convention. Where thej is asthmatic at 11,000rpm, the R puffs out its chest and moves into the litre-plus super league. Snicked shifts, sooo much smoother than our needs-a-service J, hardly drop the bouncing tacho needle by 1000rpm. Stability is absolute, I was absolute, I thought it would accelerate forever, that I could be home before I'd left that morning. I felt five per cent keener too.

At Bruntingthorpe it clocked 150mph into a headwind and the J managed 140mph. Linus's bike is the real ZXR, the one that goes like it looks. Which also hurts I expect.

Although some J riders may feel aggrieved that only the monied can experience the ZXR's full potential, in context with other staggeringly enormous bike prices the R isn't a rich yob's toy at all. That is, if a modern Jap 750 is 'almost feasible money' and OW01s and RC30s are 'creatures from a far flung fiscal galaxy' then Kawasaki's race-exotic 750 is, at £7699, only 'just out of reach'. It's £1570 more than the J, £700 up on a Yamaha FZR1000 but £3800 less than an RC30 (or about 30 grand cheaper than an NR750).

The beauty of the ZXR brothers is their compatibility. The J acts as a mass-produced canvas on which an R (120 imported this year) can be painted without fetching silly money. The R, in turn, is an off-the-peg racer (although only a handful have actually been raced) in which to install an OW01-worrying factory race kit. For those who want — need — the mostest, knowing that selected R-bits can be accomodated in Js must be as sexy as it is harrowing. They think: I can almost afford those cams etc. What else can I sell?

If it's horsepower they're after, I'd say R performance is worth the furniture. It's immaculately dedicated. Otherwise, beyond pose value, I'm not so sure.

Achieving R-style handling would be fairly straight forward but an expensive route a marginally sharper roadbike. The thicker walled, longer travel fork stanchions are strangely two mil' thinner in diameter (no-one seems 100 per cent clear as to why: possibly to save weight, maybe to reduce stiction) and have seven-way adjustable compression damping which Linus runs mid-set. The R's rear shock has the spring and damping rates of the J's — so it's (groan) rock hard. There is, however, a discernable improvement which, although hard to pinpoint, is probably due a combination of factors.

The shock does at least have 20-way compression damping adjustment on the remote gas cylinder which Linus runs on minimum plus one click. So twiddled, it does little other than expose the brutal spring (KMUK has now introduced an optional spring which lowers the standard rate from 7.5kg/mm to 6.5kg/mm), but anything that can be turned to soft acts as a massive psychological cushion. The other variables are those very sticky Michelins (which definitely reduced harshness on the old ZXR/H1), a 15mm longer shock-stroke and, on Linus's R, a 10mm higher ride height (adjusted at the shock's top mounting point).

With the spring preload wound down the overall effect gives a marginal improvement in comfort — the bum-high/ crook-neck riding position taking on an ergonomic rather than masochistic meaning over a wider variety of speed ranges and road surfaces alike. And handling is, well, five per cent.

It's barely noticeable — the Hi-Sports alone must account for four per cent — yet everything is more. Stability is more, yet it drops into turns quicker; steering is more precise and more accurate, and so on. Ultimately, though, I think Linus's bike was simply set-up better than our long term J and only a track test could judge for sure.

The amazing front brakes/inverted forks double act, for example, was no better (could it be?) or worse with the R's thinner but massively rigid 41mm stanchions. Both are tremendously progressive and unflappable. Again, only the Michelins split the J and R significantly, tempting late brakers to hold the lever deeper into a turn. And that's where plenty of J riders already invest their money (and that's every thousand miles or so!).

The R did, however, feel much more than just five kg lighter; close, in fact, to an FZR600. But that's what the press pack says: five kilos, same wheelbase, same rake and trail, same everything. Yet it's the best. Find me a grid, I know how John Reynolds does it now.

Life with an R isn't all a power-fiend's Utopia though. If it were, Kawasaki would probably have given us Js that were closer to Rs. Linus has neither aerofoil nor bungee hooks. Less flippantly, he pays for his toy in both hard cash (he's managed to get onto reserve after 58 miles convinced the ally tank is smaller than standard) and in sometimes rather borderline road manners.

That's the price of all those ponies. The two engines are essentially similar but the R's has been adapted to flow better at high revs at the blatant expense of the J s mid-range. Its top-end reverts to cams with the same high lift and long 280° duration as the H2. Compression is raised from 10.8:1 to 11.5:1 by replacing the J's concave-top pistons with flat-tops and the rev-limiter cuts in 800rpm later at 12,800. Finally, and most crucially, 38mm CV carbs have been substituted by a bank of 39mm Keihin smooth-bore flat slides. And they sound quick to me.

These are the feathers in the R's cap. Racers will love them because once an engine's wearing a race-pipe and a monster-raving tune, they yield massive advantages over notoriously fickle CVs. Super-bike rules permit only standard carbs, and the R was always intended for Superbikes...

On the road it's less simple. With an air-box and road-legal pipe restricting the R's breathing and the lower and middle ranges staking a claim to decent carburation, Kawasaki added an accelerator pump and a fuel enrichening circuit that shoots neat unleaded down the inlet tracts between tickover and about 5000rpm. Linus says it's an impressive sight, but trusty CVs they are not, which, in tandem with a massively tall first gear, makes the R feel at times like a half-finished special.

The worst scenario sees it trailing the J (over a bumpy road) at pootling speed. The J accelerates cleanly into its useful mid-range, the R fluffs, won't pick up and stops dead like a refusal at Beechers Brook. The rider nuts the fairing.

Throttle openings below 7000rpm have to be surreptitiously selected. Merely winding it open won't do because a travelling flat spot follows the tacho needle to wherever it's hiding. Although the R's overall gearing is lower, that 80mph first gear followed by five tightly spaced ratios blocks any escape route. Careful feathering and clutch play are required until the tubes begin to clear at 7000.

Then the flat slides work, response returns and the world goes backWards - jolly fast.  In fact, so long as you don't try to rule the throttle with a rod of iron, the R will always pull through its midrange. At Bruntingthorpe it surprised everyone by losing no more than a a few yards to the J in roll-on tests. All said, 4500rpm and a slipping clutch can be a bit depressing after a long day entertaining Linus.

What the hell. It's still my bike of the year, even if seven grand doesn't buy you a real-roads shock, something Suzuki offers for under six. Riding the J home in fog and stop-go traffic I thought: if you're to own a ZXR what's the point in having something restricted, that goes against the whole ZXR ethos? But I was in top gear, lazily rolling the tacho needle around its mid-range, nipping past a lorry here, a gaggle of Sierras there...I was riding a J and together, knee deep in the detritus of real world traffic, we were doing very nicely thank you.

But what a shame Kawasaki didn't invent the ZXR750JR.

Source Bike Magazine 1991